{"id":255635,"date":"2024-07-31T14:31:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T12:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parm.com\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T08:33:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T06:33:23","slug":"data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Data modeling &#8211; an indispensable basis for precise data analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Data modeling - an indispensable basis for precise data analysis<br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><div class=\"shariff shariff-align-left shariff-widget-align-left\" style=\"display:none\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=\" title=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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background-color:#126567; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 32\"><path fill=\"#126567\" d=\"M10.7 11.9q-0.2 0.3-4.6 8.2-0.5 0.8-1.2 0.8h-4.3q-0.4 0-0.5-0.3t0-0.6l4.5-8q0 0 0 0l-2.9-5q-0.2-0.4 0-0.7 0.2-0.3 0.5-0.3h4.3q0.7 0 1.2 0.8zM25.1 0.4q0.2 0.3 0 0.7l-9.4 16.7 6 11q0.2 0.4 0 0.6-0.2 0.3-0.6 0.3h-4.3q-0.7 0-1.2-0.8l-6-11.1q0.3-0.6 9.5-16.8 0.4-0.8 1.2-0.8h4.3q0.4 0 0.5 0.3z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=&subject=\" title=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" aria-label=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M32 12.7v14.2q0 1.2-0.8 2t-2 0.9h-26.3q-1.2 0-2-0.9t-0.8-2v-14.2q0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 6.5 4.4 8.9 6.1 1 0.8 1.6 1.2t1.7 0.9 2 0.4h0.1q0.9 0 2-0.4t1.7-0.9 1.6-1.2q3-2.2 8.9-6.1 1-0.7 1.8-1.6zM32 7.4q0 1.4-0.9 2.7t-2.2 2.2q-6.7 4.7-8.4 5.8-0.2 0.1-0.7 0.5t-1 0.7-0.9 0.6-1.1 0.5-0.9 0.2h-0.1q-0.4 0-0.9-0.2t-1.1-0.5-0.9-0.6-1-0.7-0.7-0.5q-1.6-1.1-4.7-3.2t-3.6-2.6q-1.1-0.7-2.1-2t-1-2.5q0-1.4 0.7-2.3t2.1-0.9h26.3q1.2 0 2 0.8t0.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1313\" src=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Post_Data_modelling_EN.jpg\" alt=\"Data Modeling\u2014An Indispensable Foundation for Accurate Data Analysis\" title=\"Post_Data Modeling\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Post_Data_modelling_EN.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/parm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Post_Data_modelling_EN-1280x672.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/parm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Post_Data_modelling_EN-980x515.jpg 980w, https:\/\/parm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Post_Data_modelling_EN-480x252.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-41833\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2 et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Self-service BI systems enable companies to allow their employees to independently perform data analyses and create reports. However, despite the increasing user-friendliness of business intelligence solutions, robust data modeling remains essential, as it forms the foundation for consistent, accurate, and powerful analyses. However, the complexity of data modeling, the effort involved, and the shortage of qualified professionals pose major challenges for many companies. We explain why you should still make sure to design your data models optimally in order to reap the full benefits of your BI analyses.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/#What_is_data_modeling\" >What is data modeling?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/#Types_of_data_models\" >Types of data models<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/#The_process_of_data_modeling\" >The process of data modeling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/#Data_Modeling_Techniques_and_Methods\" >Data Modeling Techniques and Methods<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-modeling-an-indispensable-basis-for-precise-data-analysis\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_data_modeling\"><\/span>What is data modeling?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Data modeling is the process of creating a structured data model that defines the logical relationships and attributes of the data in a system. It serves to organize and structure data so that it can be efficiently stored, retrieved, and analyzed. Therefore, good data modeling is crucial for integrating data from various sources into a BI system and preparing it for analysis and reporting.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_data_models\"><\/span>Types of data models<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Database design begins at a high level of abstraction and then becomes increasingly concrete. The data model is developed from a conceptual model to a logical model and then to a physical model.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Conceptual Data Model:<\/strong> A conceptual data model operates at a high level of abstraction, describing the most important entities and their relationships without getting bogged down in technical details. It is used to understand and document business requirements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logical data model:<\/strong> A logical data model further details the conceptual model by defining specific attributes as well as primary and foreign keys. It is still technology-independent but provides a more precise representation of the data structure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical data model:<\/strong> A physical data model, on the other hand, describes the concrete implementation of the logical model in a specific database management system (DBMS). It takes into account technical aspects such as data types, indexes, partitioning, and performance optimizations.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_process_of_data_modeling\"><\/span>The process of data modeling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To model data as optimally as possible, an iterative process is often followed, the workflow of which usually looks like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Identifying Entities:<\/strong> First, data is assigned to specific business objects, known as entities. An entity thus represents a uniquely identifiable object or concept in a data model that stores relevant information. These can include, for example, customers, products, or sales.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Identifying Attributes:<\/strong> Each entity can be distinguished from others because it has one or more unique attributes. These are properties and characteristics, such as name, customer number, address, or date. These attributes are assigned to the entities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Defining relationships:<\/strong> Anschliessend wird \u00fcber Prim\u00e4r- und Fremdschl\u00fcssel festgelegt, wie die einzelnen Entit\u00e4ten und Attribute miteinander in Beziehung stehen, also z.B. welche Verk\u00e4ufe von welchen Kunden get\u00e4tigt wurden. Diese Verkn\u00fcpfungen k\u00f6nnen viele verschiedene Formen annehmen, wie z.B. Eins-zu-Eins-, Eins-zu-Viele- oder Viele-zu-Viele-Beziehungen.<br \/>Ein Attribut oder eine Kombination von Attributen, die eine Entit\u00e4t eindeutig identifiziert, nennt man <a href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/the-10-most-important-terms-in-bi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\" Die 10 wichtigsten Begriffe in der BI\">Primary Key<\/a>. The value of the primary key must be unique. For example, a customer number can be the primary key of the \u201cCustomer\u201d entity. In contrast, a foreign key is an attribute that establishes a relationship between two entities by referencing the primary key of another entity. For example, a foreign key of the \u201cOrder\u201d entity could reference the customer number to indicate which customer placed the order.<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Modeling_Techniques_and_Methods\"><\/span>Data Modeling Techniques and Methods<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Data modeling techniques define the logical structure of data and determine how it is stored, organized, and retrieved. The three most important types are the relational, dimensional, and entity-relationship data models. Other, less commonly used models include the hierarchical, object-oriented, network, and multivalue models.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>1. Relational data model<\/h3>\n<p>The relational data model is the oldest of the three data modeling techniques, but it is still widely used. It stores data in records with fixed formats and in tables with rows and columns. This data model has two elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Key figures:<\/strong> Numeric values such as quantities and yields are used for mathematical calculations, such as sums or averages.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimensions:<\/strong> In contrast, dimensions are text or numerical values that contain descriptions or locations and are not used for calculations.<br \/>These elements are linked or related to one another using keys.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Dimensional data model<\/h3>\n<p>Dimensional models are more flexible and focus on context-related data. Therefore, they are ideal for online queries and <a href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/data-warehouse-and-data-lake-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Data Warehouse and Data Lake\">data warehousing<\/a>, as is often the case with BI systems. The key elements here are facts and dimensions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facts:<\/strong> Facts are important data elements, such as transaction volumes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimensions:<\/strong> Facts are linked to reference information, such as product ID or transaction date. This reference information is called dimensions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In dimensional models, fact tables are primary tables. This structure enables fast queries because the data for a specific activity is stored together. However, missing relationships can make it difficult to use the data, and the data structure is tied to the business function that generates and uses the data. This can make it difficult to combine data from different systems.<br \/>Two particularly common dimensional modeling schemas are the star schema and the snowflake schema. In a star schema, a central fact table is directly linked to multiple dimension tables. This structure is simple and efficient for queries, since all dimensions have only one connection to the fact table. This makes the schema easy to understand and well-suited for simple analyses and reports. The snowflake schema is an extension of the star schema in which dimensions are further normalized, meaning redundancies are minimized. To achieve this, dimension tables are divided into several linked tables, which makes the structure more complex. This can improve data integrity but also increase query complexity.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Entity-Relationship Model (ER Model)<\/h3>\n<p>The ER model visually represents business data structures. It uses symbols to represent entities, activities, and functions, and lines to represent relationships, connections, and dependencies. An ER model serves as the basis for building relational databases, where each row represents an entity and the fields contain attributes. The individual tables are, in turn, linked by keys.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Data modeling forms the foundation for all BI activities. Well-designed data modeling ensures that data is consistent, accurate, and easily accessible. It improves data quality and integrity and ensures that the data meets business requirements. Data organized in this efficient manner can be easily retrieved and analyzed, allowing it to be used optimally for data-driven business decisions. Despite the challenges and complexity associated with data modeling, it is therefore essential for deriving the full benefit from BI initiatives.<br \/>However, we at Parm AG are aware that the shortage of skilled professionals and the high complexity of data modeling pose a major challenge for many companies. That is why we are happy to assist you with this task. From developing a concept to data modeling and subsequent report design, our team of experts handles the data modeling for you, allowing you to focus on your core business while we lay the foundation for your BI success. Our OLAP-based solutions ensure that even fast, complex queries, various ways of presenting data, as well as individual and trend analyses are possible.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_8  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Learn more about the Business Intelligence Software Software myPARM BI<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><sup>act<\/sup><\/span>:<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/business-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">More info<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_9  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Would you like to get to know myPARM BI<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><sup>act<\/sup><\/span> in a demo presentation? Then make an appointment right away!<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/parmag\/myparm-biact-webdemo\" target=\"_blank\">Book meeting<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><div class=\"shariff shariff-align-left shariff-widget-align-left\" style=\"display:none\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=\" title=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#3b5998; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 32\"><path fill=\"#3b5998\" d=\"M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button linkedin shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#1488bf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=\" title=\"Bei LinkedIn teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei LinkedIn teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0077b5; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 32\"><path fill=\"#0077b5\" d=\"M6.2 11.2v17.7h-5.9v-17.7h5.9zM6.6 5.7q0 1.3-0.9 2.2t-2.4 0.9h0q-1.5 0-2.4-0.9t-0.9-2.2 0.9-2.2 2.4-0.9 2.4 0.9 0.9 2.2zM27.4 18.7v10.1h-5.9v-9.5q0-1.9-0.7-2.9t-2.3-1.1q-1.1 0-1.9 0.6t-1.2 1.5q-0.2 0.5-0.2 1.4v9.9h-5.9q0-7.1 0-11.6t0-5.3l0-0.9h5.9v2.6h0q0.4-0.6 0.7-1t1-0.9 1.6-0.8 2-0.3q3 0 4.9 2t1.9 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button xing shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#29888a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xing.com\/spi\/shares\/new?url=\" title=\"Bei XING teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei XING teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#126567; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 32\"><path fill=\"#126567\" d=\"M10.7 11.9q-0.2 0.3-4.6 8.2-0.5 0.8-1.2 0.8h-4.3q-0.4 0-0.5-0.3t0-0.6l4.5-8q0 0 0 0l-2.9-5q-0.2-0.4 0-0.7 0.2-0.3 0.5-0.3h4.3q0.7 0 1.2 0.8zM25.1 0.4q0.2 0.3 0 0.7l-9.4 16.7 6 11q0.2 0.4 0 0.6-0.2 0.3-0.6 0.3h-4.3q-0.7 0-1.2-0.8l-6-11.1q0.3-0.6 9.5-16.8 0.4-0.8 1.2-0.8h4.3q0.4 0 0.5 0.3z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=&subject=\" title=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" aria-label=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M32 12.7v14.2q0 1.2-0.8 2t-2 0.9h-26.3q-1.2 0-2-0.9t-0.8-2v-14.2q0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 6.5 4.4 8.9 6.1 1 0.8 1.6 1.2t1.7 0.9 2 0.4h0.1q0.9 0 2-0.4t1.7-0.9 1.6-1.2q3-2.2 8.9-6.1 1-0.7 1.8-1.6zM32 7.4q0 1.4-0.9 2.7t-2.2 2.2q-6.7 4.7-8.4 5.8-0.2 0.1-0.7 0.5t-1 0.7-0.9 0.6-1.1 0.5-0.9 0.2h-0.1q-0.4 0-0.9-0.2t-1.1-0.5-0.9-0.6-1-0.7-0.7-0.5q-1.6-1.1-4.7-3.2t-3.6-2.6q-1.1-0.7-2.1-2t-1-2.5q0-1.4 0.7-2.3t2.1-0.9h26.3q1.2 0 2 0.8t0.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><!-- Begin Sendinblue Form -->\n<!-- START - We recommend to place the below code in head tag of your website html -->\n<style>\n  @font-face {\n    font-display: block;\n    font-family: Roboto;\n    src: url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/normal\/normal\/7529907e9eaf8ebb5220c5f9850e3811.woff2) format(\"woff2\"), url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/normal\/normal\/25c678feafdc175a70922a116c9be3e7.woff) format(\"woff\")\n  }\n\n  @font-face {\n    font-display: fallback;\n    font-family: Roboto;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    src: url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/medium\/normal\/6e9caeeafb1f3491be3e32744bc30440.woff2) format(\"woff2\"), url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/medium\/normal\/71501f0d8d5aa95960f6475d5487d4c2.woff) format(\"woff\")\n  }\n\n  @font-face {\n    font-display: fallback;\n    font-family: Roboto;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    src: url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/bold\/normal\/3ef7cf158f310cf752d5ad08cd0e7e60.woff2) format(\"woff2\"), url(https:\/\/assets.sendinblue.com\/font\/Roboto\/Latin\/bold\/normal\/ece3a1d82f18b60bcce0211725c476aa.woff) format(\"woff\")\n  }\n\n  #sib-container input:-ms-input-placeholder {\n    text-align: left;\n    font-family: \"Helvetica\", sans-serif;\n    color: #c0ccda;\n  }\n\n  #sib-container input::placeholder {\n    text-align: left;\n    font-family: \"Helvetica\", sans-serif;\n    color: #c0ccda;\n  }\n\n  #sib-container textarea::placeholder {\n    text-align: left;\n    font-family: \"Helvetica\", sans-serif;\n    color: #c0ccda;\n  }\n<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/sibforms.com\/forms\/end-form\/build\/sib-styles.css\">\n<!-- END - We recommend to place the above code in head tag of your website html -->\n\n<!-- START - We recommend to place the below code where you want the form in your website html -->\n<div class=\"sib-form\" style=\"text-align: center;         background-color: transparent;                                  \">\n  <div id=\"sib-form-container\" class=\"sib-form-container\">\n    <div id=\"error-message\" class=\"sib-form-message-panel\" style=\"font-size:16px; text-align:left; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:=\"\" border-radius:3px=\"\" border-color:=\"\">\n      <div class=\"sib-form-message-panel__text sib-form-message-panel__text--center\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"sib-icon sib-notification__icon\">\n          <path d=\"M256 40c118.621 0 216 96.075 216 216 0 119.291-96.61 216-216 216-119.244 0-216-96.562-216-216 0-119.203 96.602-216 216-216m0-32C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm-11.49 120h22.979c6.823 0 12.274 5.682 11.99 12.5l-7 168c-.268 6.428-5.556 11.5-11.99 11.5h-8.979c-6.433 0-11.722-5.073-11.99-11.5l-7-168c-.283-6.818 5.167-12.5 11.99-12.5zM256 340c-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28 28-12.536 28-28-12.536-28-28-28z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"sib-form-message-panel__inner-text\">\n Ihre Anmeldung konnte nicht gespeichert werden. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.\n                      <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div><\/div>\n    <div id=\"success-message\" class=\"sib-form-message-panel\" style=\"font-size:16px; text-align:left; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:=\"\" border-radius:3px=\"\" border-color:=\"\">\n      <div class=\"sib-form-message-panel__text sib-form-message-panel__text--center\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"sib-icon sib-notification__icon\">\n          <path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 464c-118.664 0-216-96.055-216-216 0-118.663 96.055-216 216-216 118.664 0 216 96.055 216 216 0 118.663-96.055 216-216 216zm141.63-274.961L217.15 376.071c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-85.878-86.572c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.068-16.97l8.52-8.451c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l68.976 69.533 163.441-162.13c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l8.451 8.52c4.668 4.705 4.637 12.303-.068 16.97z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"sib-form-message-panel__inner-text\">\n Ihre Anmeldung war erfolgreich. Bitte sehen Sie in Ihr Postfach und best\u00e4tigen Sie Ihre Anmeldung. Sollte keine Nachricht ankommen, sehen Sie bitte in Ihren Spam-Ordner. Vielen Dank!\n                      <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div><\/div>\n    <div id=\"sib-container\" class=\"sib-container--large sib-container--vertical\" style=\"text-align:center; background-color:rgba(27,62,144,1); max-width:1080px; border-radius:3px; border-width:0px; border-color:#C0CCD9; border-style:solid;\">\n      <form id=\"sib-form\" method=\"POST\" action=\"https:\/\/272a17fd.sibforms.com\/serve\/MUIEAOo1vFGWS7d0cvncbnGo6ZIm0MV83UA-ApqLz0GJgUd38j-GsNKlhCPZ1kVJVEGx5yChU7xjEUZEVAhHli4H01njDJsY0TOLof7HNzi7lZJvWMes1-Je1GVxivY9c8XrMzqbTrnQ9SuHnjhsRe5vXL8U5STdopGqk00vm6RWgZiOpVABZMg1kUY8-KjUWzt-Tpk5-zC9XQ2j\" data-type=\"subscription\">\n        <div style=\"padding: 8px 0;\">\n          <div class=\"sib-form-block\" style=\"font-size:32px; text-align:left; font-weight:700; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:transparent=\"\">\n            Newsletter\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding: 8px 0;\">\n          <div class=\"sib-form-block\" style=\"font-size:16px; text-align:left; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:transparent=\"\">\n            <div class=\"sib-text-form-block\">\n              Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and be informed about Parm AG products, innovations, trends in project management as well as offers and events.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding: 8px 0;\">\n          <div class=\"sib-input sib-form-block\">\n            <div class=\"form__entry entry_block\">\n              <div class=\"form__label-row \">\n\n                <div class=\"entry__field\">\n                  <input class=\"input\" type=\"text\" id=\"EMAIL\" name=\"EMAIL\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"EMAIL\" data-required=\"true\" required=\"\">\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n\n              <label class=\"entry__error entry__error--primary\" style=\"font-size:16px; text-align:left; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:=\"\" border-radius:3px=\"\" border-color:=\"\">\n              <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"padding: 8px 0;\">\n          <div class=\"sib-optin sib-form-block\" data-required=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"form__entry entry_mcq\">\n              <div class=\"form__label-row \">\n                <div class=\"entry__choice\">\n                  <label>\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"input_replaced\" value=\"1\" id=\"OPT_IN\" name=\"OPT_IN\" required=\"\">\n                    <span class=\"checkbox checkbox_tick_positive\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px; text-align:left; font-family:\" helvetica=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" color:=\"\" background-color:transparent=\"\">I agree to the newsletter being tailored to my individual interests. For this purpose, I allow Parm AG to analyze my opening, clicking and downloading behavior in the newsetter and to create a personal user profile of me. I have read the <a href=\"https:\/\/parm.com\/pl\/ochrona-danych-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privacy policy <\/a>and accept it. 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